Types of Woodpeckers in New England (with Pictures)

Downy Woodpeckers

With pictures and important information, we’ll present the most frequent woodpeckers in New England. The data was gathered from trustworthy sources and verified with an Ornithologist.

There are many different types of woodpeckers that can be found in New England. In this blog post, we will discuss the four most common species: the Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, and Pileated Woodpecker. We will describe their physical features and give some examples of where you can find them in the wild.

Most Common Woodpeckers in New England

Downy Woodpecker (Picoides Pubescens)

Downy Woodpeckers
Downy Woodpecker

The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America, measuring just six to seven inches in length. Its back is black with white spots, its belly is white, and its head has a black cap and nape.

The adult male also has a small red patch on the back of his head. Both sexes have a black bill and black wings with white bars. Their legs and feet are black. Downy Woodpeckers are found in woodlands across North America.

They are most common in the eastern United States, where they make their homes in deciduous forests. In the winter, they often visit backyard bird feeders. Downy Woodpeckers are very active birds.

They are constantly moving about the tree trunk, looking for insects to eat. They also make a lot of noise, hammering away on trees to find food or attract a mate. Downy Woodpeckers are cavity nesters.

Hairy Woodpecker

Hairy Woodpecker

The Hairy Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker that is common in North America. The adult Hairy Woodpecker has a black back, white underparts, and a white head with a black cap. The bill is long and straight, and the legs are short. The wings are barred with black and white.

The Hairy Woodpecker is a cavity nester, and it excavates its own nest hole in a tree. The female lays four to six eggs, and the young birds leave the nest about two weeks after hatching.

The Hairy Woodpecker feeds on insects, which it catches by pecking at branches and trunks of trees. The Hairy Woodpecker also eats fruits, nuts, and seeds.

The Hairy Woodpecker is a common bird in New England, and it can be found in woodlands, parks, and gardens.

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Northern Flicker

The Northern flicker is a species of woodpecker that is native to North America. These birds are known for their distinctive redbreasts, and they have black and white stripes on their backs. They are also the only species of woodpecker that can be found in all fifty states of the United States.

These birds typically nest in trees, and they will excavate a hole in order to do so. However, they have also been known to nest in buildings and other man-made structures. The Northern flicker is a very vocal bird, and they are known for their loud calls.

The Northern flicker is an important species of bird because they help to control the populations of insects. These birds eat a variety of insects, including ants, beetles, and caterpillars. They also consume fruits and berries.

The Northern flicker is a beautiful bird, and they are enjoyable to watch. If you are lucky enough to see one of these birds in the wild.

Northern Flicker range map

Pileated Woodpeckers

Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpeckers are the largest woodpeckers in North America, and they are one of the most striking birds on the continent. These blackbirds have a wingspan of up to four feet, and their white wing patches and red crests make them easily recognizable. Pileated Woodpeckers are found in forests throughout much of the eastern United States, and they are especially common in the New England area.

These woodpeckers are known for their impressive drumming skills. They can make a loud noise by rapidly banging their beaks against trees or posts. Pileated Woodpeckers use this sound to mark their territory and attract mates. These birds are also known for their excavating abilities. They use their long beaks and strong claws to dig large holes in trees. These holes provide homes for other animals, such as bats and owls.

Pileated Woodpecker range map

Related post: Types of Woodpeckers in Mississippi 

Final Thoughts

There are many different types of woodpeckers that can be found in New England, and each one has its own unique features. The Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Northern flicker, and Pileated Woodpecker are just a few of the many different kinds of these birds.

Woodpeckers are important animals because they help to control the population of insects. They are also beautiful birds that are enjoyable to watch. If you have the opportunity to see one of these birds in the wild, it is definitely an experience that you will never forget.

What is the largest woodpecker in New England?

The Pileated Woodpecker is the largest woodpecker in New England, and it is one of the most striking birds on the continent. These blackbirds have a wingspan of up to four feet, and their white wing patches and red crests make them easily recognizable.

Do woodpeckers winter in New England?

Yes, woodpeckers do winter in New England. The Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Northern flicker, and Pileated Woodpecker are just a few of the many different kinds of these birds that can be seen in New England during the winter months.